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By Amy DeVries
Short answer: The best way to save time watering is to put the garden where the water already is. Start with only the plants your hose or watering can reaches easily, water them deeply so their roots grow down, and add more garden only after watering still feels easy in July.
Start with the garden your hose already reaches. Everything else can wait.If you start strong in May and your plants are crispy by July, you're in good company. It isn't a willpower problem. Watering is the chore that grows every time the garden does, and it shows up on every hot day whether you're ready or not.
Watering takes more of my garden time than anything else. Weeding comes next. When we moved from a quarter acre inside the Baltimore Beltway to a 1920s house we rent on 3 acres, I thought I was ready for a bigger garden. It was too much. Now I grow mainly in three GreenStalk vertical planters, because the hose reaches them easily.
That's the whole idea of this page: start with the garden you can water, then grow only when that's easy.
In May, the plants are small, the days are mild, and a few minutes with the hose feels like plenty. By July, the plants are bigger, the days are hotter, and any bed that's a long walk from the water turns into the one you keep meaning to get to.
The fix isn't more discipline or more gear. It's distance. The closer the garden is to the water, the more likely it is to get watered.
At the Beltway house, our yard sloped, so I put raised beds on the level spots at the top and the bottom. At the peak, we had 18 of them.
Our gutters drained to the low end of the yard, so that's where the rain barrel water was. The lower beds were an easy hose away. For the higher beds, I carried jugs of water uphill. Same garden, same plants, but the beds at the top took far more work to water.
When we moved here, I planted in the ground in a big sunny area. After 18 raised beds, I thought I was ready for more. Really, that first year I was just trying to get back to what I'd had.
The hose didn't reach that area, and it leaked, too. So I filled watering cans at the end of the hose and carried them out to every one of our 50-foot rows. Watering everything took an hour or more. By the time I finished, the sun was up and hot, and I was starving, because I hadn't had breakfast yet.
The weeds didn't help. I was used to raised beds with paths the mower fit between neatly. In the ground, the line between weeds and vegetables blurred, we couldn't keep the walkways trimmed, and by the end of the season we couldn't get into the garden at all.
So I downsized. We decided that big sunny area would work better as pasture for our sheep.
Our first garden here. Fifty-foot rows, a leaky hose that didn't reach, and an hour or more of watering before breakfast.Now I garden in the partial shade near the house, where the hose reaches. The house casts a big shadow, so there are only so many sunny places close to it. The GreenStalks and the raised beds with the tomatoes and sweet potatoes all sit where a hose from a house spigot reaches them.
More land didn't change the rule. It just gave me room to learn it the hard way.
I water the GreenStalks every morning. If I hurry, it takes about 15 minutes. Most days, I don't hurry. I let the dog out with me and enjoy the yard before it gets hot and buggy, so it's closer to 30 minutes.
That's the difference between watering that fits your life and watering that fights it. Fifteen rushed minutes on the far side of the yard is a chore. Thirty easy minutes a few steps from the back door is part of my morning.
If you're wondering whether a vertical planter is worth it, I'm writing about my GreenStalks on their own page.
Our three GreenStalks, a few steps from the back door. Watering them fits into a regular morning around here.This year, our four raised beds held strawberries, ground cherries, cherry and spoon tomatoes, and purple sweet potatoes. We started the seedlings inside, and after planting, we watered them well for the first few days. After that, they were mostly on their own. They all did very well.
The strawberries didn't get watered at all. They were planted two years ago and are well established.
The point of those first waterings is a deep soak, not a quick sprinkle. When water soaks down, roots grow down after it, and plants with deep roots don't need watering very often. A University of Maryland Extension Master Gardener article says the same thing: wet the top five inches of soil, because shallow watering grows shallow roots and plants that wilt easily.
One honest note: Every summer is different. Before you skip a bed during a hot, dry stretch, push a finger into the soil. If the top inch or two is dry, give it a long soak.
Watered well for the first few days, then mostly on their own. They did fine. This photo was taken in September.I tried milk jugs with pushpin holes as slow drippers, an idea I got from Sundays with Sonnewald. For us, the drip was uneven, and it only wet the surface, which works against the deep roots I want. It wasn't worth the bother, so I stopped.
We collect rain in 200-gallon tanks from the metal roof of a shed. We don't use water from the house's asphalt shingle roof on the garden. Our tanks sit farther out, near the in-ground squash and the chickens, so the house spigot still does the daily watering for the GreenStalks.
Free water follows the same rule as the hose. If you're adding a rain barrel, put it near the plants you'll water most, or plan those plants around it. Downhill is the easy direction, as our Beltway yard proved. See Rain Barrels.
When a barrel fills up, the extra has to go somewhere, so plan that part too. See Rain Barrel Overflow Routing.
For everything else about collecting rain in a small space, start with the Water Collection hub.
Our metal roof shed rain tanks. We keep water from the house's shingle roof off the garden.I've never set up drip irrigation, so I won't pretend it's my method. If your garden is already close to a rain barrel, a gravity drip line is one option to look into. See Gravity Drip Irrigation Rain Barrels. Before buying anything, though, see whether moving one container closer to the water solves it.
At the end of the season, look back at how watering went:
Once watering feels easy, pick the next small step that fits your space.
A garden you can water is one small system. If you're wondering what your next one should be, whether it's food, water, or home comfort, my free 2-page guide helps you pick one place to start. It's called Which Urban Homestead System Should You Start First?, and it's built for small spaces and busy lives.
Do I need to water every day?
It depends on what you grow and where. Our GreenStalks get water every morning unless it's raining. This year, our raised beds only needed it for the first few days after planting. Check the soil before you water, not the calendar.
Do I need a timer or drip system to save time?
No. We water with a hose from a house spigot. Drip can help some gardens, but moving the garden closer to the water comes first, and it costs a lot less.
Can I garden on a sloped yard?
Yes. At the Beltway house, we put beds on the level spots at the top and bottom. Put the beds you'll water most closest to the water, and remember that water is easier to move downhill than up.
Do established plants need watering?
Often less than you'd think. Our strawberries, planted two years ago and out of reach of the hose, didn't get watered at all this year. In a hot, dry stretch, check the soil and give them a long soak if the top inch or two is dry.