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By Amy DeVries
Short answer: Of all the rain barrel stand designs, a cinder block stand 12 to 24 inches tall is best for most beginners. Set it on level, compacted sand topped with pavers. A full 55-gallon barrel weighs close to 500 pounds, so make the base wider than the barrel and strap it if kids or pets are nearby.
Illustration of a wooden rain barrel stand. For a real one, set the legs on a level, compacted base, not bare lawn.If your rain barrel is sitting flat on the ground, or still in the garage waiting for a plan, you're in good company. Most of us get the barrel first and figure out the stand later. That's not doing it wrong, it's just the usual order.
Most rain barrel stand designs pages show you a handsome build and leave you to guess whether it fits your yard. This one works the other way. I'll help you choose a design based on four real things:
Then I'll describe what each of the rain barrel stand designs looks like.
You don't need a big yard or woodworking skills. You need a level spot, something solid, and about an afternoon.
Our first rain barrel quickly grew to a set of four connected together. It was a challenge to figure out how to level them on a slope along the side of the house. We also realized we needed to raise them higher to be able to fill our jugs more easily. Hopefully, I can help you figure out what you need so you'll set it up right the first time.
Or maybe you'll be back for more ideas later. We eventually replaced those four standard-size rain barrels with a 200 gallon rain tank, and now that we have more land we've set up even more rain tanks.
Our current setup: rain tanks tucked under the roof overhang. Itβs a different system from a barrel on a stand, but the same rule applies. A level, solid base comes first.The best rain barrel stand designs for you depend on your actual space, your ground, your barrel, and what you're comfortable building, not on copying someone else's DIY plan. These four questions help you figure out your situation.
The quick version: Most beginners land on cinder blocks over a sand-and-paver base. It's sturdy, cheap, needs no tools, and comes apart if you move.
We started with cinder blocks then upgraded to sand and pavers under the huge rain tanks that already have slightly higher spigots.
Before you build: Check your HOA rules and any local regulations on rain barrels or water collection. Most places allow them, but some HOAs have rules about placement or looks, and a few areas limit how much rainwater you can collect.
Water weighs about 8.34 pounds per gallon. A full 55-gallon barrel holds around 460 pounds of water, plus the barrel itself. Clemson Cooperative Extension puts a full 55-gallon barrel at over 450 pounds and recommends securing any elevated barrel to prevent injury.
That weight sits on a circle about two feet across. A plant stand, a few loose bricks, or a patch of lawn won't hold it steady for long.
This is the part most build tutorials skip. A perfectly built stand on soft, uneven ground will still lean. And the ground right under a downspout gets soaked every time it rains.
If one side sinks even an inch, a full barrel starts to tip like the leaning tower of Pisa. So the base comes first.
Honestly, my husband did most of the digging and lifting the heavy pavers. I checked the ground and the sand with a level. I also checked each paver both ways with a level as he set them in.
Later on one of our rain tanks, we used the plastic edging that helps hold pavers in place over time, and I think that was worth the added expense. However, I also tried the cement sand on top to fill in the gaps, and it was not worth it. Plain sand works just as well.
Due to our urban setting with a slope and fence near the side of the house, we could not bring in the big equipment that some people use to level and compact..
Not every yard has room for rental equipment. This narrow sloped side space is why we tamped our base by hand.We found a hand tamper worked just as well, although it is heavy and requires some muscles.
When the barrel fills, overflow has to go somewhere. If it spills right next to the stand, it can wash sand out from under your pavers over time. Point the overflow hose or spout a few feet away, toward a garden bed or away from the house.
The Dallas County Master Gardeners suggest anchoring the barrel to a post or wall where small children are a concern. A ratchet strap or nylon strap around the barrel, fastened to the wall with tie down anchors, is inexpensive insurance.
Not sure a rain barrel is the right first project for your space? My free 2-page guide, Which Urban Homestead System Should You Start First?, helps you pick one good place to start.
Most rain barrel stand designs are a version of one of these three. Here's what each does well and where each falls short.
Cinder blocks don't rot, don't need tools, and come apart in minutes if you move. They're the sturdiest option per dollar.
What you need:
How to build it
This gives you a stand about 18 inches tall. Measure your barrel's base first; if it's wider than 24 inches, widen the stand to match.
I think we only did one or two layers on our earliest version. We took it apart when we switched to rain tanks, so I can't say how it would hold up long-term, but in our case the rain barrels are what deteriorated first.
The honest tradeoff: It looks like cinder blocks. Masonry paint or plants around the base help. I planted some fine-leaf sedum that looked nice.
A wood stand looks tidier by a patio or porch. The usual design is a small square table: four 4x4 legs, a 2x4 frame, and a deck-board top. Use cedar or lumber rated for ground contact, and set the legs on pavers, not soil.
The honest tradeoff: Wood can warp or rot over the years, especially where it stays damp. Check it every spring. If you've never built with a drill, start with blocks. There's no prize for doing the harder version first.
Sometimes a few inches is enough. Two or three pavers stacked on your prepared base keep the barrel out of mud and level. This works if you dip water from the top or rarely use the spigot.
The honest tradeoff: you won't fit a watering can under the spigot. Many people start here and add height later.
We found it was enough room to fill empty milk jugs. We laid them on their side and dug a hole to hold them at an angle. This way we could fill a couple of jugs at a time, laying them hands-free at the base of each rain barrel.
If you'd rather skip the building, a ready-made stand is a fine choice. You'll find wooden and metal options for rain barrel stand designs, and either can work. What matters is whether it's built for your barrel. Before you buy, check three things:
Here are a few that check those boxes:
Whatever you buy, still set it on a level, prepared base and strap the barrel if kids or pets are around. A sturdy stand on soft ground can still lean, especially over time.
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Rain barrels run on gravity, so height is your water pressure. Every foot of height adds roughly 0.43 PSI at the spigot. That's gentle, far less than your outdoor faucet, but it's the difference between a trickle and a steady stream.
The Dallas County Master Gardeners note that barrels are typically raised 12 to 36 inches. Here's how to pick your spot in that range:
Every inch you add raises the center of gravity. A stand over 2 feet tall needs a wider base, and it should always be strapped. If you're torn between two heights, pick the lower one. You can add a layer of blocks next season before it fills up again.
Set your watering can on the ground and measure to the top of its opening. Add 2 inches. That's your minimum spigot height, and your stand height is that number minus the distance from the barrel's bottom to its spigot.
A short hose will also be able to fill a watering can as long as the end of the hose is below the top of the water level inside the rain barrel.
None of these make you a bad homesteader. They're just the things most of us learn the first time around.
We usually drain our rain barrels and tanks in early November, just after first frost where we live in Maryland. See Winterizing Rain Barrels.
Note about freezing: The most vulnerable area of the rain barrel is the spigot. The fine parts in there are what gets damaged. It takes awhile for a large mass of water to freeze, so there is little danger of it freezing the first night the temperature hovers around 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
We got a siphon pump we can store inside and take out to use. This year we're going to try doing that as the weather gets colder so we'll have fresh outside water longer into the season.
Which rain barrel stand designs are best for beginners?
A cinder block stand, 12 to 24 inches tall, on a level sand-and-paver base. It needs no tools, holds a full barrel's weight, and comes apart if you move.
How much does a full rain barrel weigh?
A full 55-gallon barrel weighs close to 500 pounds: about 460 pounds of water plus the barrel. A 50-gallon barrel is roughly 420 pounds full.
How high should a rain barrel stand be?
Most barrels sit 12 to 36 inches high. For filling a watering can, 14 to 24 inches works well. Go higher only if you need more pressure, and widen the base and strap the barrel if you do.
Can I put a rain barrel on cinder blocks?
Yes. Lay them on a level, compacted base, make the stand at least as wide as the barrel, and top them with a flat paver.
What should I put under a rain barrel stand?
A layer of tamped sand or gravel topped with level pavers. Soil and lawn settle unevenly, especially under a downspout.
Is pressure-treated wood okay for a rain barrel stand?
Yes, for the stand. Choose lumber rated for ground contact, or cedar, and set the legs on pavers or bricks to slow rot.
Do I need permission to put in a rain barrel?
Usually not, but check first. Rain barrels are allowed in most places, though some HOAs set rules about where they go or how they look, and a few areas limit how much rainwater you can collect. Check your HOA and your local or state rules before you install one.
If you remember one thing, make it this: A good rain barrel stand is level, solid, and only as tall as you need. A stack of cinder blocks on a well-prepped base, built this weekend, beats a perfect stand you're still planning next summer.
And if your barrel is on the ground right now, that's fine. You're one afternoon away from fixing it.