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All crochet patterns use the same basic format. They give you the information on how to crochet the pattern, which includes the gauge, types of crochet stitches, and number of rows or rounds.
Some patterns use a visual chart that is a drawing of the final pattern with symbols for the stitches used. The crochet pattern book should explain the symbols it uses. Otherwise, here are the common pattern abbreviations:
Still confused? Take a look at the crochet terms. Most books contain a glossary at the beginning or end that describes how to make the different stitches and explains any special abbreviations used for fancy stitches in the pattern.
It's very important to match the yarn gauge for how many stitches and rows fit within a certain measurement. You need to match the requirements for your finished project to turn out the same size as the pattern describes.
Crochet a sample square swatch using the yarn weight and size hook suggested in the pattern. If your sample is different from the gauge, make adjustments and try again.
It's more much important to match the pattern gauge than the size hook and yarn. I have an entire set of every size crochet hook, so it's easy for me to make adjustments by changing hook size.
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